Types of Postmarks Every Collector Should Know

Written by Penny Angeloo in Uncategorized

If you’re diving into the world of philately, understanding the different types of postmarks is essential. Each type has unique characteristics and historical significance that add depth to any collection. Let’s explore some of the most notable types: Circular Date Stamps (CDS), Slogan Postmarks, Pictorial Postmarks, and Special Event Postmarks.

Circular Date Stamps (CDS)

Circular Date Stamps, or CDS, are perhaps the most common type of postmark. These stamps are straightforward, typically featuring the date and location of mailing. They are used worldwide and provide a clear record of when and where a piece of mail was sent. For collectors, CDS postmarks are a basic yet essential part of any collection. They offer a glimpse into the postal history of different regions and times.

Key Features:

  • Date: Always includes the exact date of mailing.
  • Location: Shows the post office or region where the mail was processed.
  • Shape: Typically circular, making them easily recognizable.

Example: A CDS from London dated May 10, 1840, the day the Penny Black, the world’s first adhesive postage stamp, was issued, would be a prized possession for any collector.

Slogan Postmarks

Slogan Postmarks are a fascinating type because they go beyond the basic date and location information. These postmarks include promotional messages or public service announcements. Historically, they have been used for various campaigns, such as war bond drives, health campaigns, or to promote local events.

Key Features:

  • Message: Contains a short promotional or informational slogan.
  • Purpose: Often used to raise awareness or promote events.
  • Design: Can be more visually appealing than CDS, with unique fonts or small graphics.

Example: During World War II, many countries used slogan postmarks to encourage the public to buy war bonds. A postmark from this era might read, “Buy War Bonds – Support Our Troops.”

Pictorial Postmarks

Pictorial Postmarks are visually striking and feature images related to the location or event being commemorated. These postmarks are often used to celebrate special occasions, anniversaries, or local attractions. They can make any mail piece more interesting and are highly sought after by collectors for their artistic value.

Key Features:

  • Images: Features detailed illustrations or graphics.
  • Occasions: Used for special events, landmarks, or anniversaries.
  • Design: Often elaborate and colorful, making them stand out.

Example: A Pictorial Postmark from Yellowstone National Park might feature an image of Old Faithful, adding both aesthetic and historical value to the postmark.

Special Event Postmarks

Special Event Postmarks are created for specific occasions. These can range from local events, such as town fairs or festivals, to significant national events like presidential inaugurations. These postmarks are typically available only for a limited time, which makes them rare and valuable.

Key Features:

  • Event-Specific: Tied to a particular event or occasion.
  • Limited Availability: Often only available during the event.
  • Design: Can vary greatly, but always highlights the event.

Example: A Special Event Postmark from the 1969 Apollo 11 moon landing celebration would be a treasured item, capturing a monumental moment in history.

Why Understanding Postmarks Matters

For collectors, knowing the different types of postmarks is crucial. It helps in identifying and appreciating the diversity within a collection. Each type of postmark not only tells a story about the piece of mail but also provides historical context. Whether it’s a simple CDS or an elaborate Pictorial Postmark, each stamp adds a unique layer of interest and value.

Conclusion

Postmarks are more than just marks on a piece of mail; they are historical artifacts. Understanding the different types of postmarks enhances your appreciation of their role in postal history and helps you build a more diverse and interesting collection. Whether you are a seasoned collector or just starting out, the knowledge of CDS, Slogan, Pictorial, and Special Event Postmarks will enrich your philatelic journey.

Penny Angeloo

Penny Angeloo is an avid collector and passionate writer who brings her unique insights and enthusiasm to every post on this blog. With a keen eye for the extraordinary and a heart dedicated to preserving the past, Penny has cultivated an impressive array of collections over the years. From vintage buttons and matchbooks to postcards and Devonian era fossils, her diverse interests reflect a deep appreciation for history and storytelling. Penny's journey into the world of collecting began in her childhood, sparked by a humble collection of Lincoln cents. This fascination with Lincoln cents has grown into her favorite and most cherished collection, featuring rare and unique finds that span decades. Her expertise in this area is evident in the detailed and engaging posts she shares, offering readers a glimpse into the rich history and intricate artistry of these iconic coins. Beyond her love for Lincoln cents, Penny's passion extends to other captivating collectibles. Her collection of vintage buttons is a testament to her appreciation for intricate design and craftsmanship, while her matchbook collection captures snapshots of history in a small, tangible form. Postcards and postmarks hold a special place in her heart, as they tell the stories of distant places and times, connecting people across eras and continents. Penny's interest in Devonian era fossils showcases her curiosity about the natural world and its ancient past. Her posts about fossil hunting and preservation are not only informative but also inspire readers to explore the fascinating world of paleontology. With each blog post, Penny aims to share her knowledge, spark curiosity, and connect with fellow collectors. Her writing is characterized by a warm, engaging style that makes even the most obscure topics accessible and interesting. Through her words, Penny invites you to join her on a journey of discovery, celebrating the beauty and history found in the little things we collect.

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